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Christmas Recipes

Christmas Cake

A Christmas Cake that is rich, fruity and made for the big day — brandy-soaked dried fruit, dark muscovado sugar and treacle, baked low and slow, then matured for weeks under marzipan and royal icing. Make it in November and it only gets better.

New Be the first to rate it 4 hr 10 min total 16 servings Medium difficulty
By admin · Recipe tested in The Daily Plate kitchen
Published Nov 8, 2026 · Updated Nov 9, 2026
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Christmas Cake
A classic British Christmas cake on a white cake stand — smooth white marzipan and royal icing, sugar holly and red berries, piped swirls and dots.



A Christmas Cake that is rich, fruity and made for the big day — brandy-soaked dried fruit, dark muscovado sugar and treacle, baked low and slow, then matured for weeks under marzipan and royal icing. Make it in November and it only gets better.

If you searched for a Christmas Cake, you found the classic British one our readers save more than any other — the dense, dark fruit cake that tastes of Christmas itself. This is not a sponge and it is not a quick bake: the fruit soaks overnight in brandy, the cake bakes low and slow for three and a half hours, and then it rests for weeks while you feed it a spoonful of brandy every Sunday. That patience is the whole recipe. By Christmas Day the crumb is dark, moist and fragrant with mixed spice, and the white marzipan and royal icing on top crackle softly under the knife.

The method itself is simple — cream, fold, bake, feed, ice. No special equipment beyond a deep tin and a roll of baking parchment, no tricky techniques, and the long maturing time forgives almost everything. Bake it once and it will be requested every Christmas after.

Why this Christmas Cake works every time

  • Make it once, eat it all month. Bake in November, feed it weekly, and the cake only gets better — one bake covers Christmas Day and the days after.
  • Low and slow is the whole trick. 140°C for three and a half hours keeps the fruit moist and the top flat; the brown-paper wrap and the dip in the centre do the rest.
  • Marzipan seals the flavour in. The marzipan layer locks in moisture and gives the royal icing a smooth base — two or three dry days before icing stops it sweating.

What size tin do you need? The 1× cake below fills a 20 cm (8-inch) deep round tin and serves 16 in thin slices (about 60 g fruit per person). Feeding a crowd over the holidays? Keep it at 1× and add a second, smaller cake — two cakes mature better than one giant one. Making it for a small table? Scale to ½× in a 15 cm tin and bake 2 hours 30 minutes.

Cost & timing at a glance: about $18–24 of groceries at a regular supermarket, 40 minutes of hands-on work plus an overnight soak, 3½ hours in the oven (mostly unattended), then 4–6 weeks of maturing with a weekly brandy feed. Everything can be done weeks ahead — see the make-ahead plan in the notes and the full storage guide after the recipe card.

Choose Your Cake

Make the Christmas Cake Your Way

Tap your occasion, how many you’re feeding and your style — the cake photo, the servings, the quantities in the recipe card below and your shopping list all update to match.

Occasion


Serves


Style



Christmas Day · Serves 16 · Classic

The Classic Christmas Cake

The Classic Christmas Cake
The classic cake: smooth white marzipan and royal icing, piped swirls and dots, sugar holly and red berries on top.

The original cake, exactly as pinned: rich fruit cake, brandy-soaked fruit, marzipan and royal icing. If it’s your first Christmas cake, build this one — the method is forgiving and the maturing does the work.

  • 500g currants
  • 250g sultanas
  • 250g raisins
  • 150ml brandy
  • 225g unsalted butter
  • 450g marzipan

See the full ingredients & steps ↓

Equipment for your Christmas Cake

  • 20 cm (8-inch) deep round cake tin — at least 7.5 cm deep, so the batter has room to rise
  • Baking parchment, brown paper and string — for lining the tin and wrapping it against the long bake
  • Large mixing bowl and a wooden spoon or electric mixer
  • Skewer or cocktail stick — for the doneness test and for feeding the brandy in
  • Wire rack, for cooling
  • Rolling pin and a little icing sugar, for rolling the marzipan
  • Palette knife, for smoothing the icing
  • Piping bag with a small star nozzle (optional), for the swirls and dots

Christmas Cake shopping list — by store section

Take this list as-is: quantities are for the 1× cake (serves 16). Tick items off in the ingredient list below as you gather them — the counter at the top tracks you.

Dried fruit & baking aisle

  • 500g currants · 250g sultanas · 250g raisins
  • 100g glacé cherries · 100g mixed peel
  • 225g dark muscovado sugar · 4 tbsp black treacle
  • 225g plain flour · 1 tsp mixed spice · ½ tsp ground cinnamon · ½ tsp ground nutmeg
  • 100g ground almonds · 100g blanched almonds
  • 500g royal icing sugar · 450g marzipan · 3 tbsp apricot jam

Dairy & eggs

  • 225g unsalted butter
  • 4 large eggs, plus 2 egg whites for the icing

Produce

  • 1 orange and 1 lemon, for zest and juice

Drinks

  • Brandy, 1 small bottle (about 300 ml — 150 ml for soaking, the rest for feeding), or orange juice for the alcohol-free version

Decorations

  • Ready-made sugar holly leaves and red berries

Make It Yours

Christmas Cake Variations

Same fruit cake, same method — just swap the soak, the nuts or the size to fit your table.

The Alcohol-Free Christmas Cake

Alcohol-Free

All the richness, none of the brandy:

  • Soak the fruit overnight in orange juice with a splash of strong black tea
  • Feed with orange juice instead of brandy, once a week
  • Decorate with candied orange slices and zest curls
  • Keeps 4 weeks in the tin — just as moist, just as festive
The Nut-Free Christmas Cake

Nut-Free

Safe for nut-free tables, same dark crumb:

  • Leave out the ground and chopped almonds; add an extra 100g flour instead
  • Check the marzipan is nut-free, or use ready-to-roll white icing
  • Decorate with sugared cranberries and rosemary sprigs
  • Everything else — soak, bake, feed — stays exactly the same
Mini Christmas Cakes

Mini Cakes

The same cake, made for giving and sharing:

  • Divide the batter between 12 greased mini loaf tins or deep muffin cases
  • Bake 35–45 minutes at the same temperature, until a skewer comes out clean
  • Feed each one with a teaspoon of brandy, then marzipan and ice individually
  • Perfect for gifts, lunchboxes and the dessert table

Serving & Pairings

How to Serve Your Christmas Cake

The Christmas Cake ready to serve
The same cake, ready to serve: the iced cake on its stand with a slice cut to show the dark, fruit-packed crumb — set it in the centre of the table and slice it thin.

Serving ideas: Slice it thin — a rich fruit cake is best in slim wedges — and serve it after the main course with a pot of tea. For the classic Yorkshire pairing, serve a slice with a wedge of mature cheddar or Wensleydale; the salty cheese against the sweet, spiced crumb is extraordinary. Cut it with a hot, dry knife (run it under hot water and wipe it between slices) so the icing doesn’t crack.

Drink pairings: A strong cup of tea is the traditional partner; for something stronger, a small glass of port or the same brandy you fed it with. A sweet dessert wine also works well with the dried fruit.

What to serve with it: This cake is the finale — set it out with mince pies and the Chocolate Orange Christmas Cake on the dessert table so guests can choose between the traditional fruit cake and the chocolate layer cake.

Plan Ahead

Christmas Cake Storage & Make-Ahead Guide

Make-ahead timeline

  • 6 weeks ahead: Soak the fruit overnight, bake the cake, and give it its first brandy feed while still warm.
  • Every week after: Feed with 2 tablespoons of brandy — prick the top with a skewer, spoon it over, rewrap in parchment and foil.
  • 1 week before Christmas: Cover with marzipan and leave it to dry for 2–3 days in a cool, dry place.
  • 2–3 days before: Spread on the royal icing, pipe the swirls and dots, and set the holly and berries on top. Leave to set overnight.
  • Christmas Day: Slice thinly with a hot, dry knife and serve.

Storing leftovers

  • Un-iced cake: Wrapped in baking parchment then foil, in an airtight tin in a cool, dark place, it keeps for up to 3 months — feed it weekly for the first month.
  • Iced cake: Keeps 2–3 weeks in an airtight tin at room temperature; the icing protects the crumb.
  • Freezing: Freeze the cake un-iced, wrapped well, for up to 3 months. Defrost overnight at room temperature, then marzipan and ice as usual.
  • Food safety: Keep the cake away from damp and direct heat; if the marzipan ever feels tacky, let it dry uncovered for a day before icing.
  • Use it up: Leftover slices are wonderful crumbled over vanilla ice cream or warmed gently and served with custard.

Per Serving

Christmas Cake Nutrition

Estimate for 1 of 16 slices, including marzipan and royal icing. Actual values vary with brands and swaps.

Calories 480 kcal
Total fat 18 g
Saturated fat 8 g
Cholesterol 70 mg
Sodium 90 mg
Total carbohydrates 72 g
Dietary fibre 4 g
Sugars 58 g
Protein 6 g
Iron 12% DV

Questions

Christmas Cake FAQs

How far ahead should I make a Christmas cake?

Bake it 4–6 weeks before Christmas and feed it with brandy once a week — that maturing time is what makes the crumb moist and the flavour deep. In a hurry, 2 weeks with two feeds still gives a very good cake; just don’t skip the overnight fruit soak.

Can I make it alcohol-free?

Yes. Soak the fruit in orange juice with a splash of strong black tea instead of brandy, and feed it with orange juice. It keeps for 4 weeks in the tin and tastes just as rich — see the Alcohol-Free variation above.

Why did my cake sink in the middle?

Usually the oven was too hot, or the cake came out too soon. Keep it at 140°C, make the shallow dip in the centre before baking, and don’t open the oven door in the first 2 hours. Always test with a skewer — it should come out clean, with no wet crumbs.

How do I store it?

Wrapped in baking parchment then foil, in an airtight tin in a cool, dark place, the un-iced cake keeps for up to 3 months — feed it weekly for the first month. Once iced, it keeps 2–3 weeks at room temperature. Freeze it un-iced for up to 3 months.

Can I freeze a Christmas cake?

Yes — freeze it un-iced, wrapped in parchment and foil, for up to 3 months. Defrost overnight at room temperature, then marzipan and ice it as usual. Don’t freeze it after icing; the royal icing cracks.

Why is my marzipan sweating, or my icing cracking?

Marzipan sweats when it is iced too soon — give it 2–3 dry days in a cool, dry room first. Royal icing cracks when it is spread too thick or dried too fast, so use thin coats and let it set overnight at room temperature, never in the fridge.

The Daily Plate · Recipe Card

Christmas Cake

Brandy-soaked dried fruit, dark muscovado sugar and treacle, baked low and slow, then matured for weeks under marzipan and royal icing.

Prep Time
40 min
Cook Time
3 hr 30 min
Total Time
4 hr 10 min
Servings
16
Calories
480
Scale cake:



Makes 16 slices · 1 × 20 cm (8 in) round cake · metric weights
0 of 26 gathered

Christmas Cake Ingredients

For the fruit (soak overnight)
For the cake
For the marzipan & icing

How to Make a Christmas Cake — Step by Step

Work in this exact order: soak first, bake second, feed for weeks, ice last. Total hands-on time is about 40 minutes, plus the overnight soak.

  1. Soak the fruit the night before (10 minutes). Tip the currants, sultanas, raisins, glacé cherries and mixed peel into a large bowl with the orange and lemon zest. Pour over the brandy, stir well, cover tightly and leave overnight at room temperature so the fruit plumps up.
  2. Line the tin and heat the oven. Line a 20 cm (8-inch) deep round tin with a double layer of baking parchment on the base and sides, then wrap the outside in a double layer of brown paper tied with string — this shields the cake during the long bake. Heat the oven to 140°C / 120°C fan / 275°F / gas 1.
  3. Cream the butter, sugar and treacle. Beat the softened butter with the dark muscovado sugar and black treacle for about 5 minutes, until light and fluffy. The treacle is what gives the cake its dark colour and deep flavour — don’t skip it.
  4. Beat in the eggs. Add the beaten eggs a little at a time, beating well after each addition and adding a spoonful of flour with each one so the mixture doesn’t curdle. Stir in the lemon juice.
  5. Fold in the dry ingredients and the fruit. Sift in the flour, mixed spice, cinnamon and nutmeg, then fold in the ground almonds. Tip in the soaked fruit with any unabsorbed brandy and the chopped almonds, and mix until just combined — do not overwork the batter.
  6. Fill the tin and bake low and slow. Spoon the mixture into the lined tin, level the top with the back of a spoon and make a shallow dip in the centre — this stops the cake doming. Bake for 3–3½ hours, until a skewer pushed into the centre comes out clean. If the top browns too fast, lay a loose sheet of foil over it after 2 hours.
    The Christmas Cake baked and iced
  7. Cool and feed. Leave the cake in its tin for 30 minutes, then turn it out onto a wire rack to cool completely. While it is still warm, prick the top all over with a skewer and spoon over 2 tablespoons of brandy. Once cold, wrap it in baking parchment then foil and store it in an airtight tin. Feed it with 2 tablespoons of brandy once a week for 4–6 weeks.
  8. Marzipan, about a week before Christmas. Warm the apricot jam and sieve it, then brush it all over the cake — it is the glue that holds the marzipan on. Roll the marzipan into a circle on a surface dusted with icing sugar, lift it onto the cake, smooth the top and sides with your hands, and trim the base. Leave it to dry for 2–3 days in a cool, dry place before icing.
    Marzipan and royal icing on the Christmas Cake
  9. Ice and decorate. Beat the royal icing sugar with the egg whites and lemon juice until it holds soft peaks. Spread it over the cake with a palette knife, smoothing the top and sides, then pipe swirls and dots around the edge. Set the sugar holly leaves and red berries on top. Leave the icing to set overnight before cutting — and slice thinly with a hot, dry knife.
    The finished Christmas Cake with holly and berries

Notes, tips & make-ahead

  • Make ahead: Bake 4–6 weeks before Christmas and feed weekly; marzipan 1 week before; ice 2–3 days before. In a hurry, 2 weeks with two feeds still gives a very good cake.
  • Feed, don’t drown: 2 tablespoons of brandy per week is enough — more will make the crumb soggy. Prick the top with a skewer so the brandy soaks in evenly.
  • Stop the dome: The shallow dip in the centre and the brown-paper wrap are what keep the top flat enough to ice.
  • Marzipan drying: Give the marzipan 2–3 dry days before icing — icing over damp marzipan is what makes it sweat and the icing crack.
  • Swaps: Swap the brandy for orange juice with a splash of strong black tea; swap the almonds for extra flour in the nut-free version; swap the tin for 12 mini loaf tins (bake 35–45 minutes).
  • Food safety: Keep the cake in a cool, dark place in an airtight tin; don’t refrigerate the iced cake, or condensation will spoil the icing.

Scale: ½× = 1 small cake (15 cm tin, bake 2 hr 30 min) · 1× = 1 × 20 cm cake · 2× = 2 × 20 cm cakes. Servings scale 8 / 16 / 32.

Nutrition (per serving, estimate):
Calories 480Protein 6gCarbs 72gFat 18gFibre 4gSodium 90mg
thedailyplate.blog


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